Tag: South Africa stamp

This stamp is a little bit reminiscent of a Japanese stamp done a while back, see https://the-philatelist.com/2019/02/13/japan-1942-saluting-the-japanese-pilot/   . Here we have an official portrait of DSO awarded pilot while he was still in the fight. There is a great story to tell. So slip on your smoking jacket, fill your pipe, take your first sip of your adult beverage, and sit back in your most comfortable chair. Welcome to todays offering from The Philatelist.

South African artist Neville Lewis had served in the British Army in World War I and between the wars developed a distinguished reputation as a portrait painter. In 1940 he was named the first official war artist of the Union Defense Forces. In 1942 there was an idea for a stamp series showing the contributions of the various services. Lewis summitted images suitable for minituration on a stamp of an individual fighter pilot, a nurse, a sailor, a tanker, and a member of the black native corps. The pilot, the sailor, and the nurse made the issue. Lewis was disappointed that the native corps member did not make the issue as he thought it was the best, but it should be remembered that the native corps did not deploy overseas. The image is below.

Todays stamp is issue A27, a one and a half Pence stamp issued by South Africa in 1942. It was a nine stamp issue in various denominations. According to the Scott catalog the stamp is worth 25 cents used.

Bob Kershaw was a pilot of a Hawker Hurricane fighter with No. 3 squadron of the South African Air Force. There was a deployment in early 1941 to Kenya to participate in the campaign to dislodge the Italians from Ethiopia. On March 15th, during an attack on a Italian air base at Dire Dawa, Kershaw’s Squadron Commander John Frost’s Hurricane was hit by anti aircraft fire. The hit was to his engine’s coolant tank and so he knew in short order that the Rolls Royce Merlin engine would overheat and seize up. Frost decided to land the Hurricane at a satellite field. He did so and set the Hurricane on fire so it would not fall into Italian hands.

Seeing what was happening, Kershaw also landed his still flyable Hurricane and by ditching parachutes and Frost siting in Kershaw’s lap and handling the stick, both were able to escape in the single small seated Hurricane. Kershaw became the first South African recipient of the British Distinguished Service Order. Kershaw soon converted to Spitfires and was promoted to Major. He was however later shot down and survived the war as a POW.

John Frost was later made a wing commander and his unit converted to the American made P40 fighter. Over Egypt  and escorting also American made A26 Boston, America called them Havoc, bombers, John Frost went missing and neither him nor his plane was ever found. It is thought that he may have fell to the famous German ace Hans- Joachime Marsalles who got six of his 158 kills that day.

Kershaw post war managed a Ford car dealer in London. He eventually moved back to South Africa where he was made a wing commandant in the post war air force. He died in 1998 in Knysna.

Well my drink is empty. This will be a fun night because there is so much toasting to do. Come again soon when there will be another story to be learned from stamp collecting. First published in 2021

Around the time of this stamp, 40 % of the gold ever mined on earth had come from South African mines. Despite the artificially low prices of the metal due to being fixed to a basket of currencies, there was a class of Rand lords that had new fortunes. So slip on your smoking jacket, fill your pipe, take your first sip of your adult beverage, and sit back in your most comfortable chair. Welcome to todays offering from The Philatelist.

I love the image on this stamp. Having fought the earth to extract it, you now have the gold molten and pure and you can watch them being poured into the molds of those life changing gold bricks. The pits of Hell yielding to heaven.

Todays stamp is issue A113, a two cent, the currency was newly decimalized, stamp issued by South Africa on May 31st, 1961. It was a 23 stamp issue in different denominations. According to the Scott catalog, the stamp is worth 25 cents used.

The first large scale gold strike in South Africa was in Witwatersrand in 1884. There was a huge gold rush where the population of Johannesburg increased 10 fold in 4 years. There was quickly a financial system put in place to fund the capital needs of the new industry. It is thought that control over the industry was a contributing factor to the inter white Boer war at the turn of the century. As part of the compromise that ended it, 64,000 Chinese contract workers were brought in to do the hard work deep under ground. The gold rush expanded when technology advanced to allow gold to be extracted from pyritic ore by drowning it in a solution of cyanide. The government set up compensation for miners of all races suffering from mining related silicosis and pulmonary tuberculosis.

Starting around 1910 the gold mining industry changed as some of the early fields played out and management tried to cut cost. The contracts with the Chinese were not renewed and the Chinese went home. In their place were very low cost black miners not recruited locally but rather migrant workers from outside South Africa. White miners formed a union to, in addition to wage demands, tried to keep the migrant blacks only doing the old Chinese jobs. Though the miners were white, the South African government sided with management in order to keep up production. The black miners eventually formed a separate union to fight separately from the whites to improve their lot. South African gold output peaked in the mid 1970s at over 1000 tonnes per year.

The gold industry has gradually declined since. The change in government saw one change that proved beneficial. The migrant recruitment ended and all miners are now recruited locally. The relatively high pay has been one place where South African blacks have advanced economically.

Gold mining is still a very important industry in South Africa although it is now lower than China and Australia and accounts for only 4 percent of the world’s gold output. Employment in the industry has dropped to 100,000 from the peak of 360,000. There is hope that there is still much gold to find and that new technology can extract more gold from the tailings of played out former mines.

Well my drink is empty. What got me interested in this subject was recently watching the 1974 movie Gold. the movie stared Sir Roger Moore as a South African mine manager that has to deal with danger in the mine, ossified management and a plot from international finance types who want to flood the mine killing everyone to create a market moving event they can bet on because owning a freaking gold mine isn’t enriching them fast enough. Great locally shot movie! Come again soon for another story that can be learned from stamp collecting. First published in 2021.

Grahamstown is a town of about 70,000 in the Eastern Cape Province of South Africa. The stamp honours the laying of a monument to the 1820 British settlers that came to Grahamstown replenishing it after 300 British defenders held out against 10,000 Xhosa warriors under Makhanda. Interesting but perhaps a little dated. Makhanda perhaps only lost the first phase of the battle. The town after all is now named for him and the monument is looking for a new name before it again gets burned. So slip on your smoking jacket, fill your pipe, take your first sip of your adult beverage, and sit back in your most comfortable chair. Welcome to todays offering from The Philatelist.

Imagine having just won a battle where you were out numbered 33 to one. You have to be wondering when the Xhosa warriors will return and how many more times God will be with you. Then a ship arrives from the home country, the Chapman, bringing 271 new colonists ready to make a go of it in Grahamstown. It must have seemed like a message from God. The town got busy building roads and infrastructure. In 1846, there was a funny exchange between the Royal Engineers and headquarters in Cape Town, The Engineers requested a vice be sent. Headquarters laughingly replied that they should acquire vice locally. The engineers replied that there was no vice in Grahamstown. Understandable why South Africa thought the memory deserved a monument.

Todays stamp is issue A117, a 2 and a half cent stamp issued by South Africa on August 20th, 1962. It was a two stamp issue in different denominations. According to the Scott catalog, the stamp is worth 25 cents used.

Scotsman and British Army Major John Graham was tasked with clearing the area between the Bushmen and Fish River of approximately 20,000 Xhosa tribespeople that had recently began squatting on old Boer farmland. Modern history paints this  as some sort of genocide and cite a quote from Graham about relying on a little terror to get the squatters to move on. They forget that the British Army’s use of the Bright Red outfits and marching in with military band playing is what was meant by terrifying.  In 1812, he declared Grahamstown as headquarters on an abandoned Boer farm for a string of forts on the Fish River. In 1819 Xhosa Chief Gwala sent his son Makhanda with 10,000 warriors to take and loot Grahamstown. Though Makhanda had converted at one point to Christianity, the British marching in convinced him that this was a battle between Thixo, God of the whites, and Mdalidiphu, Creator of the Deep and the blacks. He was convinced if he attacked Grahamstown, the British bullets would turn to water. Perhaps Makhanda’s Boer Missionaries should have spent a little more time with him explaining how the world really worked. After the defeat, Makhanda was detained on Robben Island, where he drowned trying to escape.

You might wonder what happened to the 1820 Settlers Monument after the change in government. In 1994 it was burned. The complex had held the best set of event venues in town though and so was rebuilt with Nelson Mandela rededicating it in 1996. After that the history being taught there shifted to show how the British arrival was bad for the Xhosa, perhaps a fair point. Things got more pressing in 2019 when Grahamstown  was renamed Makhanda as part of reparations for past injustices. The event venue now is in the process of coming up with a new name for the memorial. The Philatelist suggesting honouring the god Thixo.

Two white women perhaps best represent the changing times in Grahamstown. In 1819, Elizabeth Salt snuck into the Fort bringing much needed ammunition that she had slung around her as a baby. Today Cecile Van Scalkwik is a lawyer who fights the city’s black government to allow black squatters to stay on land. She complains that the town has not built any new public housing. The sewers won’t take it because the haven’t ben maintained since apartheid. Here is her fund raising video, https://www.bing.com/videos/search?q=grahamstown+south+africa&docid=608037321911044055&mid=11FF756CE9728D14108511FF756CE9728D141085&view=detail&FORM=VIRE  . Makhanda is sure lucky to have her on their side. Perhaps though instead of seeking donations, she should pray to Mdalipiphu for Deep sewers.

Well my drink is empty and I am left wondering when Makhana will get his wish and the last of the British there will turn to water and run away. Come again soon for another story that can be learned from stamp collecting. First published in 2020.

South Africa found itself in a similar position as Canada during World War II. Empire required participation against Germany in 1939. Yet like Canada, there was a strong feeling against getting involved. Unlike Canada see https://the-philatelist.com/2017/12/27/canada-supports-the-war-except-quebec-and-churchill-just-ignores/ , the government was changed to support, and large numbers of South Africans served alongside Britain with distinction. Even if that meant internment camps at home for the opposing Ossewabrandwag. So slip on your smoking jacket, fill your pipe, take your first sip of your adult beverage, and sit back in your most comfortable chair. Welcome to todays offering from The Philatelist.

This stamp issue is a fairly typical support the troops war issue. The stamps did not convince all. Hardline anti war elements among Boers even took to harassing troop volunteers in uniform, in one instance causing a riot in Johannesburg in 1941. This division does not show on the stamps as the new government was all in on the war effort.

Todays stamp is issue A25, a half penny stamp issued by South Africa in 1941. It was a nine stamp issue in various denominations showing various aspects of the war effort, in this case infantry. According to the Scott catalog, the stamp is worth 25 cents used.

When Germany attacked Poland in 1939, Britain acted upon it’s alliance with Poland and declared war. This required participation by the Empire including self governing dominions like South Africa. South Africa’s Prime Minister Barry Hertzog was a former Boer General and thought that South Africa should stay neutral in the war. There was a fiery debate that saw Hertzog deposed in favor of pro British Jan Smuts who promptly declared was on Germany and Italy. Anti war sentiment then divided between opposers within the system and the soon outlawed Ossewabrandwag that was pro German and went as far as sabotage attacks against the war effort. The Ossewabrandwag was rounded up and sent to internment camps. Among those interned was a future Prime Minister BJ Voster. The new government faced the white voters in 1943 and although they lost Parliamentary seats, Smuts was retained as Prime Minister.

334,000 South Africans, two thirds white, volunteered for war service. There was no conscription. 11,000 died in the war. Most prominently two divisions of infantry fought in the western dessert against the Italians and the German Africa Corp under General Erwin Rommel. They were attached to the British Eighth Army.  The second South African  division was part of the Empire forces that held out in fortress Torbruk in Libya well behind the lines. When Torbruk fell to the Germans in May 1942, the unit went into captivity. The First Infantry division was then pulled back to South Africa and reconstituted into a tank division that fought in the Italian campaign later in the war, attached to the American Fifth Army. It had been planned to form an additional tank division but the Army was short of volunteers. The 77,000 black volunteers were not deployed outside South Africa.

Prime Minister Jan Smuts overtly pro British stance was not popular and he failed when up for election in 1948. The change of party lead to the break with the Commonwealth and the attempt through Apartheid to maintain white minority rule. See https://the-philatelist.com/2018/12/21/south-africa-1966-a-tiny-minority-can-go-it-alone-because-they-have-diamonds-but-do-they/ .

Well my drink is empty and so I will patiently await  for another story that can be learned from stamp collecting. First published in 2019.

A learned and pious man makes it his life’s work to translate the bible into his native tongue. The place he is from honors him with a statue sculpted by a local. Now that statue is vandalized and taken down, more than once. Why, because of the color of his skin, in the name of “justice”. So slip on your smoking jacket, fill your pipe, take your first sip of your adult beverage, and sit back in your most comfortable chair. Welcome to todays offering from The Philatelist.

The stamp today is an issue of the apartheid regime of South Africa. As such, it is understandable to dig deeper at what the South African regime was honoring. A man who translated the bible, wrote poetry, and was the chancellor of a religious university. Sounds like uncontroversial  good work. Well not in todays world.

The stamp today is issue A189, a four cent stamp issued by the Republic of South Africa on February 21, 1977. It was a single stamp issue that honored the 100th anniversary of the birth of  Jacob de Toit, who wrote under the pen name Totius. According to the Scott catalog, the stamp is worth 25 cents used.

Totius was born in South Africa of Afrikaner decent. He was trained at home and in Holland and earned a Doctor of Theology in the Dutch Reform church. He was a army chaplain for the Boers in the second Boer War. He continued his fathers work in translating the Bible into Afrikaner. He also wrote poetry including lyrics based on the Psalms in Afrikaner. He was a conservative man who lost his young son to an infection and his daughter to a lightning strike, she fell dead into his arms as she ran to him. His poem on this, “Oh the pain thoughts” is one of his most famous works. He finished his translation of the Bible in 1932 and died in 1954.

South Africa did a lot to remember Totius in 1977 upon the 100th anniversary of his birth. In addition to the postage stamp, there was a bronze statue by Jo Roos to him commissioned. The statue as not faired well since the change in government. After being repeatedly vandalized it was removed from the park in his home town. The University where he was Chancellor then took it in 2010 and had it restored by Jo Roos and his sons. It lasted just 5 years at the university until it was removed again in a vandalized state in 2015. The church may still have it, hopefully they keep it hidden perhaps for some future time when all people’s history is respected in South Africa.

Well my drink is empty so I will pour another to toast Totius. South Africa was a rough place in the 19th century and apparently still is. Work to bring the Word of God and a little culture should be respected and one day it might be, not just forgotten. Come again for another story that can be learned from stamp collecting. First published in 2018.