You don’t think of Holland as a great military power. Sea power much more so. Well a sea power often finds the need to quickly go ashore and Holland was among the first to translate the idea of marines as shipboard soldiers to small units that could go ashore. Today that means the goal is going ashore anywhere in the world within 48 hours. So slip on your smoking jacket, fill your pipe, take your first sip of your adult beverage, and sit back in your most comfortable chair. Welcome to todays offering from The Philatelist.
The stamp tries to show both changes and continuity by displaying a Dutch Marine as he looked in 1665 and then 1965. The 1960s style graphic detracts from what could have been a better stamp.
Todays stamp is issue A106, an 18 cent stamp issued by Holland on December 10th,1965. It was a single stamp issue. According to the Scott catalog, the stamp is wort 25 cents whether used or unused.
The Dutch realized the need for amphibious Marines during the second Anglo-Dutch war in the 17th century. Their first operation was audacious. A group of Royal Navy ships were laid up at a boatyard in Chatham up the Medway River. The Dutch Marines captured a river mouth fort at Sheerness and sailed up the river and boarded and burned 13 Royal Navy ships before escaping with the then Royal Navy flagship HMS Royal Charles under tow. The Dutch thought the ship unsuited for service in their navy so instead docked it as a tourist attraction. The British were deeply embarrassed by the successful raid and quickly came to peace terms with the Dutch.
The Dutch Marine Corps made up with the British Royal Marines and in 1704 participated in the joint operation that took Gibraltar. They also made themselves useful during the 1940 German invasion of Holland, but the result was not as successful as Chatham or Gibraltar. The German plan was for German paratroopers landed in central Rotterdam to link up with on the march regular German infantry. This plan was thwarted by the Dutch Marines making a successful defense of Maas river bridges. The Germans responded with a devastating aerial bombing of Rotterdam.
I mentioned that for the marines had for quite a while been closely aligned with the British Royal Marines. The British call them clogies for their perceived insistence on wearing the wood shoe. The integration had gone beyond just interoperability into combined logistics functions, During Euroland integration, this was pointed to as a model as to how European nation state armies could become more integrated,
This as gone so far that old rival Germany has subsumed their own marine corps into the Dutch Marine Corps. This makes a lot of sense in terms of German politics if you can assume the Germans and the Dutch will always be on the same side. Remember the modern marines are a worldwide quick reaction force. Anything beyond natural disaster relief would be very controversial in Germany, as maybe it should be. Perhaps less so if it is happening under a Dutch flag.
Currently the Dutch Marine Corp is 2000 strong. It has the use of the Landing Platform Dock amphibious warfare ship HNLMS Rotterdam.
Well my drink is empty and what a great excuse to pour another to toast the now 355 years of service of the Dutch Marine Corps. Come again tomorrow for another story that can be learned from stamp collecting.
2 replies on “Netherlands 1965, 300 years of the Dutch Marine Corps going as far as the world extends”
This is very well thought out. May I volunteer a question?
Ask away.