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Quaiti State in Hadhramait 1969, The what state in where

The stamp topical guys have found another important country with which to show off western art. Where do you guess this is? Thee choices; the United Arab Emirates, Somaliland, or the Yemen. Those who guessed Yemen were correct. I guessed UAE knowing Finbar Kenny sought out some pretty small villages looking for Emirs and mythic post offices. This actually was a semi autonomous Sultanate affiliated with the British colony at Aden to the north. By the time of this issue however. communists had overrun the area and incorporated it into South Yemen. They let not good for postal use stamp issues continue though notice it is a state now not a Sultanate. So slip on your smoking jacket, fill your pipe, take your first sip of your adult beverage, and sit back in your most comfortable chair. Welcome to todays offering from The Philatelist.

The quite nice painting on this stamp was painted by Thomas Gainsborough R. A. late in his career in 1785. It was painted of a young couple of 21 years, the future Mr. and Mrs. Hallett and their Pomeranian sheepdog. It was a period when British artists like Gainsborough were getting more recognized with the help of the then new Royal Academy and the fancy people could buy their art locally. Over the fullness of time, the particulars of the people on the painting became less important and the painting acquired the title “The morning walk” that it did not have in period. The painting is in the collection of the British National Gallery.

Sorry value seekers, this is a fake stamp so there is no catalog value.

Forces under Sultan Quaiti conquered this area in southern Yemen in 1881. The Sultan than entered into a treaty relationship with the British in 1890 and the area became a protectorate of the British Colony in Aden. In the early 1960s, the British intended to leave the area and they created a Federation of South Arabia as a hoped for successor state. The Quaiti Sultanate refused to join the Federation.

Map of area in period

The British had bigger problems in the area. Pan Arabist communists were receiving much support from Egypt’s Nasser and Britain had to declare a state of emergency in Aden. Over a short period there was a bomb attack on the colonial governor, an Air Aden airliner was shot down with no survivors, and most shockingly the Aden police mutinied and ambushed and killed 23 British soldiers. The British understandably lost interest in South Arabia and just left in November 1968.

Remember though the Quaiti Sultanate was not a part of South Arabia. They hoped for a UN referendum on the areas future. Instead that November the Yemen marched in unopposed and that was the end of the Sultanate. If you think of the relative position of Aden verses Dubai back in the protectorate days and think of Aden now. It would not be difficult to conclude that a still British influenced South Arabia under the Sultans might have been a better outcome. Neither Aden nor Dubai itself have much oil.

Well my drink is empty and one wonders what it must be like in modern Aden. When people think of how some of the old international trading cities thrived post Britain and others just sunk  into hell holes do you blame the British, do you blame Nasser, or do you look in the mirror. The last must be the hardest. Come again soon for another story that can be learned from stamp collecting. First published in 2020.

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The Kathiri State of Seiyun 1954, The state of being a real stamp, your author is as surprised as you are

Throughout the Arabian desert there were small Sultanates that usually had some self rule but were vassals to a more powerful King or in this case British era Aden. The small, landlocked Kathiri State refused to join the Federation of Southern Arabia though it was still under it’s protection from earlier treaties. Therefore the stamps are legitimate, so much so they could even be used in Aden itself. That sounds pretty generous from naughty colonials until you realize that the protection meant preventing Seiyun from retaking ports on the coast that might have made it more viable. So slip on your smoking jacket, fill your pipe, take your first sip of your adult beverage, and sit back in your most comfortable chair. Welcome to todays offering from The Philatelist.

This stamp has a nice look to it. A minaret in Tarim, local, makes you feel you are there. Looking at you from the top right corner is our friend Sultan Hussein, who had been Sultan since 1949 and would continue his rule for another 13 years. Notice though the mention of Aden to remind of big brother

Flag of the Kathiri State of Seiyun

Todays stamp is issue A11, a 25 cent, Rupies were gone by then, stamp issued by the Kathiri State of Seiyun on January 15th, 1954. It was originally a 10 stamp issue with many interesting views of a pretty obscure place. In 1964, three more stamps were issued in new denominations showing new views. According to the Scott catalog, the stamp is worth 25 cents used.

The Kathiri tribe first established their Sultanate in 1395 and got a lot bigger around 1460 when they conquered the port of Shiri. There territory was mainly in modern eastern Yemen but a little of western Oman also. The capital city of Seiyun, current population 135,000, is older than that. It is first mentioned around 400 AD as a resting place for travelers. The legend is that there was a well remembered barmaid named Seiyun for whom the place is named.

After a war with the Yafai tribe, the Kathiri state became much smaller and landlocked. The former prosperity of grape cultivation had also been complicated by climate change. Interaction with the coastal ports had seen many Kathiri tribesmen seeking new lives  in far off places like Indonesia and East Timor. East Timor’s current Prime Minister is of Kathiri ancestry.

In the 1880s the Sultan met with the British Resident of Aden and the Sultan of Zanzibar to try to get their support for his taking back a few of the small ports including Shiri. It did not go well and he was formally warned by India that gunboats would be sent to prop up the current government of the ports. The Sultan then waited 10 years but then attacked and took the ports he wanted. He was able to hold them for two years and disputes went on till 1918 until the Resident of Aden imposed a treaty on the tribes of Kathiri and Q’ati.

Map of the just before independence South Yemen showing landlocked Kathiri

The end for the Sutanate came in 1967 when the Socialists, pan Arabists of South Yemen overthrew Sultan Hussein. The area is still part of a united, well except for that pesky civil war, Yemen. Seiyun is no longer even a provincial capital.

The Sultan may be gone but his Palace in Seiyun remains.

Well my drink is empty and I think Seiyun  has already declared last call for alcohol. Come again soon for another story that can be learned from stamp collecting.