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Uzbekistan remembers the old Soviet Antonov 8 just as they all head for Africa

Replacing the DC3/C47/Li2 cargo planes proved nearly impossible. They were cheap and numerous and there were many pilots and mechanics who could operate them. Some are still in use but perhaps the best attempt at a military replacement was the Soviet Antonov 8. So slip on your smoking jacket, fill your pipe, take your first sip of your adult beverage, and sit back in your most comfortable chair. Welcome to todays offering from The Philatelist.

Uzbekistan is a former Soviet republic in central Asia. The last Soviet premier Islam Karimov was the countries first President until his death in 2016. Given this, despite being an officially Muslim country, heck the Presidents first name is Islam, even if there were rumors that he was really Jewish. Uzbekistan might have more than its share of Soviet nostalgia. Well why not, especially when it comes to a neat old airplane like the Antonov 8. The plane does have a surprise Uzbek connection, having been built at the Antonov factory in Tashkent between 1958-1961.

The stamp today is issue A22, a 10 Sum stamp issued by the Republic of Uzbekistan on October 10th, 1995. It was part of a 7 stamp issue that displayed Soviet cargo planes, in this case the Antonov 8. There was also a higher denomination  souvenir sheet that displayed the Ilyushin 114 aircraft. According to the Scott catalog, the stamp is worth $2 whether mint or cancelled to order like this one.

The C47 was made in larger numbers than any other cargo plane in history. They were  produced in the Soviet Union as the Li-2. Even on the Axis side, the Japanese had a prewar early version in production. The only close competitor was the German Junkers 52 that was smaller and slower despite it’s third engine. After the war, by the 50s thoughts occurred as to how to replace it. A military cargo plane purposely built as such would contain a central load door so small vehicles could be driven aboard and be able to take off from shorter fields. The C47, and the Ju 52 could not do this as they were converted airliners.

The first attempts at this in west were compromised designs. The French Nord Nordatlas and the American C123 Provider had the cargo door, but both had to resort to auxiliary small jet engines to get them off the ground from a short field. This added complexity and shortened the range of the airplanes.

The Soviets tried a different approach. They had a new in 1956 turboprop engine that could get the twin engine Antonov 8 Camp off in a shorter roll and with a longer range. A turboprop engine still has a propeller but the prop powers a turbine rather than a radial engine. The advantage in mainly in terms of efficiency instead of speed but was an added cost. 150 An 8s were made and all were initially in Soviet military service. Larger 4 engine turboprops like the American C130 Hercules and the Soviet Antonov 12 Cub proved more useful still and became the worldwide standard even today.

In the 1970s, the Antonov 8s were transferred to Aeroflot to be used as freighters. By the 90s they were retired in Russia with Antonov withdrawing certificates of airworthiness and service support for the aircraft. That does not mean the old airplanes were done. Many came under the control of Russian arms dealer Viktor Bout who used them to ferry illicit arms around Africa. Bout was jailed in the USA in 2011 after being caught in Thailand trying to sell arms to American agents posing as members of the Columbian FARC organization. The trail goes cold from there as to what happened to his planes but if wouldn’t be shocking if a few Antonov 8s were still in use in Africa. Bout must have some pull. He is still in jail but his appeals are being handled by former American Attorney General John Ashcroft.

Well my drink is empty and I will pour another to toast Antonov 8 designer A Y Belolipetsky. I bet he would have never imagined how long a life some of his designs had. Come again tomorrow for another story that can be learned from stamp collecting.

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Soviet Union 1936, the Young Pioneers take a bite out of crime

The Boy Scouts existed in Russia prior to the Bolshevik Revolution of 1917. It was however the province of White Russian Scoutmasters. So the Scouts were reimagined to fit the new system. So slip on your smoking jacket, fill your pipe, take your first sip of your adult beverage, sit back in your most comfortable chair. Welcome to todays offering from The Philatelist.

The visual on this stamp is not the usual fare. Countries like to put their best foot forward on their stamps. So to see a crime being committed, the hooligan on the right is breaking into a mailbox, is surprising. Thankfully the boy on the left is not a part of the gang but rather a Young Pioneer. So he can be trusted to put a stop to this mischief. If only life was so black and white.

Todays stamp is issue A323, a one Kopec stamp issued by the Soviet Union in April 1936. The 6 stamp issue honors  the Young Pioneer scouting organization. According to the Scott Catalog, the stamp is worth $1. An imperforate pair of this stamp is worth $1650.

In the first years of Communist rule there was much questioning if Scouting should be allowed to continue, Many Scoutmasters were supporters of the Czarist regime and many had fled. Others could not be trusted to train the young to be a part of the new system. Vladimir Lenin’s wife Nadezhda Krupskaya, proposed a new scouting system that would promote communist values. The remaining loyal Scoutmasters proposed that the existing Scouting system be taken over and this was done. The new organization began in 1922 and by the end of the year there was a national organization named the Vladimir Lenin Spartak Young Pioneers Organization.

The organization grew rapidly and was open to girls as well as boys. By 1940 there were nearly 14 million members and by 1974 that number reached 25 million. Most of their activities were standard scouting stuff but there was an overlay of preaching about the greatness of the Communist Party. Last year in America it was considered controversial that President Trump spoke to the Boy Scout National Jamboree, so politics no longer mix with Scouting.

This tie in to the Party proved the organizations undoing. When the Communist Party was dissolved in Russia in 1991, that was also the end of the Young Pioneers. There as been a much smaller revival of the Pioneers in modern Russia and a few of the former Soviet Republics still close with Russia.

Well my drink is empty and I have a special surprise for you. Below is a Soviet film about 10 minutes long about a Pioneer summer camp circa 1940. It is in Russian of course but still easy to follow and a window into a different time. Enjoy. Come again tomorrow for another story that can be learned from stamp collecting.

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Russia 1917, war, chaos, revolutions, price inflation and stamp value deflation

With a long war change was in the air and a provisional government must decide what to keep. Keeping the wrong things lead to further revolution. So slip on your smoking jacket, fill your pipe, take your first sip of your adult beverage, and sit back in your most comfortable chair. Welcome to todays offering from The Philatelist.

The research on this stamp started out very hopefully. Three and a half rubles was a lot of money at the beginning of the twentieth century. It was an oversized stamp that was well printed. The stamp first came out in 1884. The mint version of that one is $1200. That is very exciting but I better check for a cheaper variation. Sure enough, there is a 1902 version with a slight difference worth $55. Still pretty good but the color is wrong as the early versions of the stamp seem to all be black and grey. Oh no, I better look ahead to see if there was an even later version. I was still confident that it was czarist with the imperial eagle on it. Well not exactly, In 1917, there was a provisional Russian government after the last Czar abdicated, but before the Bolshevik revolution of October 1917. This government had time to issue another new version of the stamp in green and maroon. War and revolution had taken their toll on the economy, and 3.5 rubles wasn’t what it used to be. The 1917 version of the 1884 stamp is only worth $1.10.

World War I went very badly for the already shaky government of Czar Nicholas II. The poor performance and very high casualty rate were blamed personally on the Czar. Since Czarina Alexandra was German and was a patron of a strange mystic named Rasputin, it made the Czar seem aloof, weak and uncaring of the suffering the war was causing. In March 1917 the Czar abdicated and was sent to internal exile. A provisional government was set up under socialist Alexander Kerensky.

Much to the surprise of many of the supporters of the revolution, Kerensky wanted to continue the war against Germany and Austria-Hungary. He thought there was still a duty to Russia’s allies and feared the economic consequence of the cutoff of their support to Russia. Kerensky launched a new offensive against Germany that went very badly. He had fired many of the Czar era officers and nobody was really in charge. The officers mocked Kerensky as a persuader and chief rather than a commander and chief. More than 2 million Russian soldiers deserted.

Kerensky believed he had no enemies on the left of him politically and concentrated on crushing Czarist opposition. After all Kerensky and the Bolshevik leader Lenin were old family friends. The Bolsheviks were not in agreement with Kerensky and sensed his weakness.

1917 saw a second revolution in October. The only military unit in the capital of Saint Petersburg that was willing to fight for the provisional government was a company of a woman’s unit and their resistance was wiped out in a day. Kerensky’s family faired better than the Czars as he was able to escape first to France and later to America. The newly declared Union of Soviet Socialist Republic finally let this stamp with it’s imperial eagle be retired, having been issued in various forms for 33 years.

Well my drink is empty and so I will open the conversation in the below comment section. Come again tomorrow for another story that can be learned from stamp collecting.

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Russia 1977 Should be recruiting for the KGB

A beautiful girl dressed like a stewardess, a big creepy black car, an elicit phone call and a patriotic medal. What is this stamp selling? Slip on your smoking jacket, fill your pipe, take your first sip of your adult beverage, and sit back in your most comfortable chair. Welcome to todays offering from The Philatelist.

I gave a partial run down on what is going on on this large stamp. Our Russian readers can read what it is really selling and there are even a few clues on the stamp if you look closely. We know that is really a smokescreen. The communist Soviet system of the time assigned workers where they were needed. Would the system really be so foolish to assign a girl that looks like that to do what the stamp claims? Of course not.

The stamp today is issue A2181, a 4 kopec stamp issued by the Soviet Union on September 16th, 1977. The stamp is alleged to be showing aspects of a certain system in the Soviet Union. I will stick to my argument that this is a smokescreen. According to the Scott Catalog, the stamp is worth 35 cents mint. A stamp that is such a great period piece in China would be worth 100 times that. I know that more stamps were printed for the Soviet Union and that most went straight into the collections of young people. It is past time for Russian collectors to get a hold of this stamp while it is still cheap.

The catalog says the car on the stamp is a Moskvitch 430. I think it is actually a 427. The car does have the version of the grill that was export only. Just the thing to slip across the Finnish border to meet up with your warm and lovely contact. They sold a lot there where it was known as the elite 1500. The engine was hotted up and resembled BMW’s famous four that it predated.

Apropos of nothing, in 1977 Vladimir Putin was a KGB operative and his future wife was a stewardess on Aeroflot where she was awarded the honor of serving on international flights. Putin is known to own period Soviet vintage cars. Neither him nor his then wife had any connection to the Soviet postal service.

Here is the rub. The stamp is really celebrating the postal service. We are to believe that she is a postal supervisor and our dapper young hero in emptying a mail bin into the sack which he will then load into the postal delivery vehicle. If this really is what the stamp is about, I am disappointed. The stamp could have been so much better. That’s right John, believe the smokescreen.

Well my drink is empty and I have probably had enough so I will open the conversation in the below comment section. Come again tomorrow for another story that can be imagined from stamp collecting.

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Celebrating in Russia Marx’s German Birthplace

Marx is the father of communism. Russia in 1932 was working to turn communism into a working system for Russians. So slip on your smoking jacket, fill your pipe, take your fist sip of your adult beverage, and sit back in your most comfortable chair. Welcome to todays offering from The Philatelist.

Todays stamp displays Trier, Karl Marx’s birthplace in Germany. It is a beautiful ancient city with ruins that go back to Roman times and a large Lutheran Cathedral. It is perhaps for the best that the printing on this stamp is so bad. If Trier’s beauty and prosperity had been better displayed the point of the stamp might have been obscured. Instead of hope for what Marx’s ideas might do for the average Russian, they may wonder what Trier is doing right that the Soviet city of Stalino is doing wrong.

The stamp today is issue A141, a three Kopek stamp issued by the Soviet Union in March 1933. It was part of a 3 stamp issue marking the 50th anniversary of the death of Karl Marx. According to the Scott catalog, the stamp is worth $1.80 used. A mint copy of the 35 Kopek stamp in the issue is worth $67.50 mint.

Marx was born into a well off Jewish family. They were not religious although they converted officially to Lutheranism to avoid anti Semitic rules. His father was a lawyer and owned an interest in several vineyards. His mother was from a rich Dutch Jewish family that founded Philips Electronics. Marx was excused from Prussian military service by claiming a weak chest. He spent a great period of time in higher education pursuing the study of law and philosophy. He married a baroness.

The Soviet Union had been a Communist nation for 15 years. There had been a big push to industrialize and with that a large relocation to the cities. The forced collectivization of the farm land had not gone well and left the cities short of food. Both rural and urban areas were full of strife and shortages. The Soviet leader Stalin was ruthless in trying to bring order. He was also demanding much authority from the Communist Party to stamp out doctrinaire Marxists who might have other ideas as to what needed to be done.

Given this, it seems to be personally revering Marx as a man with a well off non Russian background is strange. Communism is supposed to be about building up the working man and through him building a nation. Thus his ideas should be promoted with special reference to what they can achieve for the average citizen.

That is not what this stamp does. It celebrates the man Karl Marx, who was without a nation or a church. He survived on the patronage of rich friends and family. His ideas were just untried theories. Nothing that will get the Soviet Union through the crisis it faced. There are a lot of stamps like this from Communist countries. Marx thought each country should have a separate communist party. He would probably also agree that their heroes should be local.

Well my drink is empty so I will open up the conversation in the below comment section. Come again tomorrow for another story that can be learned from stamp collecting.

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Not a country long enough to get the stamp issued

Welcome readers to todays offering from The Philatelist. So slip on your smoking jacket, fill your pipe, take your first sip of your adult beverage and sit back in your most comfortable chair. We have an interesting story to tell of a country that did not last long enough to get it’s first issue of stamps out, but of course that does not mean that they were not sold to collectors.

The stamp looks like a cross between a Russian and an Austrian stamp. The Russian lettering show the former and the decent quality of the lithograph the later. I suspect it was printed in Vienna. The issuer was to be the People’s Republic of the Ukraine, but the countries independence ended when Ukraine became a Soviet Republic

I can’t give you an issue number as the set this stamp was a part of was never issued officially. There were 14 stamps of various denominations printed in 1920 and the entire set in mint condition is worth $5.00. There are no cancelled copies. There are apparently a lot of printer mistakes and variations with off center or even inverted central pictures. No doubt the stamp dealers of the time got extra for these but there is no stated value to them now. Scott catalog may want to do more research on this. Now that Ukraine is independent, it may be a new market for these stamps. There also may be a market in Russia and Poland, where the instability of the early days of the 1917 revolution must be an interesting time for local history buffs and philatelists.

Ukraine petitioned the last white Russian government for self rule and this was granted and a peoples republic was declared under Ukrainian historian Hrushevsky. This was a coalition government of Communists, Poles, Jews, and White Russians. Events overtook this government when the Communists came to power and sued for peace with the Kaiser’s Germany. The peace treaty accepted Ukraine’s independence and the Germans/Austrians set up a  Hetman, head of state, royal government with a Czarist general PP Shoropadsky as the new king/ hetman. The German/Austrian surrender in November 1918 was the end of him and he went into exile in Germany.

A new peoples republic was declared but by now chaos and foreign intervention was the rule of the day. Soviets were invading to bring Ukraine into the Soviet Union. organized anarchists were mostly on there side. There was a Ukraine army which fought to stay independent aided by White Russians, French, and Americans. The American interest was in a weaker Soviet Union and in the plight of the Jews in the Ukraine. Also newly independent Poland invaded to try to bring Ukraine into Poland so a bigger country could better withstand being between Soviet Union and Germany. Kiev, the capital of the Ukraine, changed hands 5 times during a one year period. The chaos became so great that people left the cities for the countryside looking for food.

The Soviets had won this war by late 1920 and signed a treaty with Poland dividing Ukraine with Poland. The Soviet part becoming The Soviet republic of Ukraine. This lasted till 1992. Interestingly though this stamp was not issued the former Ukraine government went into exile in Warsaw, Poland and planned to reinvade. Part of that planning was a new stamp issue to issue once back in Ukraine. The invasion plans amounted to nothing, but this issue of stamps from 1923 also of course made it to collectors. Amazing how that works.

Well my drink is empty and so it is time to open up the conversation in the below comment section. Does anybody recognize the statue on the stamp? It does not appear to be the famous Ukrainian statue with the swords or the later Cubist statue of the early Communist that was also on a hillside. I am stumpted. Come again tomorrow for another story that can be learned from stamp collecting.

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On this aniversary, a reminder comrade of all we have done

Welcome readers to todays offering from The Philatelist. So slip on your smoking jacket, fill your pipe, take the first sip of your adult beverage, and sit back in your most comfortable chair. We haven an interesting story to tell. A story of, as the late Casey Casem might have said, of keeping your feet on the ground and keep reaching for the stars. With of course a stop at Seventh Heaven.

The stamp today is a dramatically tall stamp. As well it should be. How better to depict the then newly opened tallest structure in the world, the Ostankino Television Tower. If that isn’t enough, our Soviet friends threw in an early space satellite, a Tupelov 144 “Concordski” jetliner, and a pretty space age bus I cannot identify. All that is missing is the space age kitchen sink. The Kremlin is also shown to remind you who brought this to you.

Todays stamp is issue A1595, a 4 Kopec stamp issued on November 19th, 1966. It was issued in celebration of the 50th anniversary of the 1917 revolution that brought the Bolshevicks to power and created the Soviet Union from the former Russian Empire. It was the only stamp in the issue. According to the Scott catalog, it is worth 25 cents in its sort of cancelled state.

Lets talk a little bit about what I mean about it’s sort of cancelled state. It is what I like least about the stamp. The stamp as you can see has a near perfect cancellation in it’s bottom corner and yet it also still has gum on the back as it as never been used. The Soviet Union, as well as many Eastern European and African countries, had licensed Mincus, the American stamp dealer, to produce stamps in their name to sell to collectors. Thus the stamp as never seen the Soviet Union. The Philatelist can sort of see why a poor country would sign on to such a thing but that a then superpower would is just beyond me. Should a good communist really sell out for money, even convertible foreign exchange?

Enough about that. Lets bask in all the visual treats that were fitted on this huge stamp. The Ostankino Television Tower is the biggest thing. The tower opened in 1967 after only taking three years to build. It was the tallest structure in the world, 1772 feet high, for eight years until it was surpassed by the CN Tower in Toronto. Besides the television equipment, it housed an observation deck and The Seventh Heaven Restaurant. There was a fire in the tower in 2000 that cost the lives of four fireman and cut tower transmission. The top part of the tower even took on a lean after the fire. Russian President Putin used the incident and a spate of similar mishaps to encourage better preservation of the nations vital facilities. In contrast to three year initial construction, rehabbing the tower took 16 years with the 2016 reopening of The Seventh Heaven Restaurant. The USA apparently is not the only country that can’t build anything anymore.

The Moliniya 1 satellite was also a great success of the Soviet Union that matured in 1967. It was a model of military communication satellite. The type of orbit it flew was great for coverage of northern latitudes and that type of orbit is now called the moliniya orbit after these advanced satellites. Later versions also carried satellite TV to remote areas of the Soviet Union.

This is really a great stamp! Showing all this world class stuff accomplished by the Soviet system is a great way to celebrate 50 years. Many will rightly point out that everyone did not share in this progress and perhaps even that the resources expended would have been better spent on raising the living standard of the average Soviet. Not me, I am a sucker for progress and achievement.

Well, my drink is empty and so it is time to open up the conversation in the below comment section. Do any of our Russian readers or lucky tourist know how the view from the tower is or how the food is at The Seventh Heaven? Come again tomorrow for another story that can be learned from stamp collecting.